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First
of all, let me explain what I mean by "casino poker". It's
not the contrived poker games where you play against the
casino like Pai Gow or Caribbean Stud. I'm taking about
the real kind of poker where you play against the other
players at a table in the poker rooms that some casinos
have. The two most common casino poker games are 7-Card
Stud and
Hold
'Em (aka Texas Hold 'Em) and they are
single-deck games. (Casinos make their money at these games
by taking a small percentage of the winning pot. There is
no house edge because you're playing against the other players
at the table with you.)
The best part of casino poker is this:
You
don't have to bet!
There is no initial ante. If you don't like the hand you're
initially dealt, you don't place a bet. You just fold by flipping
your cards over and pushing them toward the dealer. You're
out of that hand with no money bet. (There is one exception
to this that you will see below.) This, along with the fact
that it's a low-limit game, means you could spend hours at
a table with $30 to $50 stack of chips. When you see someone
playing every hand they're usually someone who doesn't
know how to play casino poker.
I'll cover 7-Card Stud on this page because this is the game
played most often in the Excalibur's poker room. The main
difference between it and Hold 'Em is that in
Stud, all players are dealt all cards directly to them. In
Hold 'Em there are "flop cards" which are dealt
face-up in the middle of the table and all players use these
cards in their hands. That's why Hold 'Em is
often referred to as a "community game". If you know how to
play Stud, making the transition to Hold 'Em
is an easy one.
7-Card
Stud
In 7-Card Stud you are dealt seven cards to get the best 5-card
hand you can. You want to use the best of your five cards
to make up the best poker hand you can following the traditional
poker ranking of hands:
Royal
Flush -
10 thru Ace straight, all same suit
Straight Flush
- A straight with lower cards than Royal, all same
suit
Four of a Kind
Full House - Three
cards of one value and two of another
Flush - Five cards
of the same suit, not in numerical sequence
Straight - Five
cards in sequence, multiple suits
Three of a Kind
Two Pair
One Pair
High Card |
The game starts with the dealer dealing each player two cards
face down and a third card face up. (The dealing and
subsequent betting goes in a counter-clockwise rotation like
at a blackjack table.) Look at your two face down cards using
both hands (one to lift them off the table and the
other to cover them so the other players can't see what you
have).
At
this point, the player with the lowest value up-card has
to start the betting - usually with a $1 chip. This is
the only time you are forced to bet and it's only done
to get the betting started somewhere.
If
you don't have anything promising at this point, lay your
two cards back down on the table, flip the up card over so
it is also face down, and push your cards towards the dealer.
(Never flip your face-down cards up. This is only done
at the end of the hand when players compare their hands to
see who won.) You are now out of this hand and you wait for
the next hand to be dealt.
Continuing to Play
For the players that don't fold the game continues with the
first round of betting (which was initiated by the player
with the lowest up-card). Players can call ($1) or raise ($1+)
when they place their bets. If a player raises, let's say
he raises $2 for a total bet of $3, then all players that
bet after him must bet $3. You usually won't see a lot of
raising in the early betting rounds.
Place
your bet (chips) in front of your cards. Don't
throw them into the pot. The dealer will do that. If you
want to raise, put both the call and the raise in one
stack in front of you. Putting your call out and then
your raise is considered "string bets" which are not allowed.
Once
the first round of betting is complete, the dealer deals each
remaining player another card face up and another round of
betting takes place. This takes place two more times until
the remaining players have four up-cards (the one dealt initially
and three additional). In other words, each time the remaining
players are dealt a new card a new round of betting takes
place back at the $1 level (raises don't carry over from one
betting round to the next).
Opposite
the first round of betting which was started by the player
with the lowest up-card, these betting rounds are started
by the player with the best up-cards. The dealer will
determine this.
If you are chosen as the first one to bet in a round (because
you have the best up cards), you don't actually have to
bet. You can simply say "check". Check is simply declining
to place a bet in a round because the card you were just
dealt didn't help your hand any. Then each of the players
after you can check also. However, if a player does bet
rather than check, then all players that bet after him
must bet also (i.e. call).
DON'T
FOLD IF YOU CAN CHECK !
If
you can check in a round don't fold. Wait for the next
round to get the additional card. It may change your hand
and it doesn't cost you anything. If it doesn't help,
you can simply fold in that round (or whatever round where
you weren't able to check).
You
can fold at any time during these additional betting rounds.
You'll lose whatever you've bet to this point, and it's tempting
to keep playing to try and get it back, but you're much better
off not to throw good money after bad. If your cards don't
improve, fold and save your money for future hands.
At this point the players still in the game have six cards,
two down and four up. The dealer then deals them the final
7th card face down. Put this face-down card with your other
two face-down cards and have another look to see what best
5-card hand you can make.
If you think you've got a chance (which you should if you
stayed in this long) see if this card improves your hand.
A final round of betting takes place. You'll often see some
raising going on in this round.
After the betting is done the players turn their cards face
up and the dealer determines who has the winning hand. The
dealer will take the houses cut out of the pot and push the
rest of it over to the winning player. If there has been a
lot of betting/raising going on at a table with a lot of players
these pots can be quite sizable.
Note:
It's customary to tip the dealer 50 cents when you
win a pot (but I'm sure they wouldn't mind if you tip
more on a big pot).
The
dealer will then shuffle the deck and a new game starts. That's
all there is to it.
Notes
Unlike blackjack, you should pay attention to the other
players cards. That's because they are the ones you are
playing against. Check to see if they're close to having a
straight or a flush. Do you have a pair? If the other players
have the other two cards of the same value showing you're
sure not going to get three or four of a kind. If you're hoping
for a straight flush make sure none of the other players are
showing one of the cards you'd need to get it (although you
could still go for a non-flush straight).
Like roulette, the $1 chips used in poker games are specific
to that game. You can obtain chips from the dealer or at the
front desk in the poker room. You change your chips into cash
at the front desk also.
A lot of players say "never draw to an inside straight". That's
a straight where you need one of the cards in the middle such
as when you're holding 4 5, 7, and 8 and you need a 6. What
they're saying is if you need an inside card to complete a
straight, fold rather than pursue it. That's because only
one card (actually four if none is already dealt) will complete
your straight. If you're working on an "outside" or open-ended
straight there are two cards (actually eight if none is already
dealt) that can complete your straight - either the card to
complete it at the beginning or the end. In other words, you
have double the chance of completing an outside straight than
an inside straight.
Don't pursue a questionable
hand is
important rule to live by because, even though it's a low-limit
game, you can end up betting a lot of money on a hand. There
are five rounds of betting in each game so if you stay in
to the end you'll have a minimum of $5 in the pot. If there's
raising going on in several rounds on top of it, you could
easily end up with $20 in the pot on a single hand. You can
be as tight as you want to be when playing poker. No one is
going to force you to bet. It's also good to remember that
if you see a normally tight player raising you may want to
fold. Tight players aren't going to raise unless they've got
a strong hand. By the same token, if you have a good hand
don't raise by a large amount. You'll just scare all the other
players into folding (if they know what they're doing) and
end up with a smaller pot.
Don't be shy about getting in a game. Pros and hustlers don't
bother with low-limit games. The players at the table will
be other Las Vegas visitors just like you (with maybe an occcasional
retired local resident). If you're uneasy about getting in
a game take one of the free lessons. It's held at the same
table where the live games are played and it's one of the
regular dealers giving the lesson. The poker room is near
the back of the casino. Just go to the front desk in the poker
room and tell them you are there for the lesson. (It's a nice
gesture to tip the dealer who gave the lesson when it's over.)
You cannot get more chips while a game is in progress.
If you're low on chips and the raising gets to the point where
you don't have enough chips to call a raise, you must
fold.
In the back of the Excalibur's poker room you'll see a wheel
on the wall. If you get four of a kind (winning hand or not)
you get to spin the wheel for a cash prize ranging from $20
to $200. This is unique to the Excalibur's room and it's just
a little extra something they throw in for fun.
Once you get comfortable playing low-limit casino poker and
you want to test your skills against more seasoned players,
the Bellagio and Mirage have popular poker rooms with the
Mirage having one of the biggest. Circus Circus
also has a poker room to the left as soon as you walk in the
front entrance.
Give
casino poker a try !
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